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Firearms Control Act test questions

Practise the 'Knowledge of the Act' part of your firearm proficiency training.

Knowledge of the Firearms Control Act is compulsory for every competency. Here are practice questions with answers and the section they come from. The LicenseWatch mock test has 98 questions on the law alone.

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Practice questions on the Act

1. How old must you normally be to apply for your first competency certificate?

Answer: 21 years or older. You must be 21 or older when your application is received. The Registrar may allow a younger person only in limited cases with good reasons. Source: Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000, s9(2)(a) and s9(5)

2. Someone was declared unfit to possess a firearm. When does that stop disqualifying them from a competency certificate?

Answer: Five years after they were declared unfit, or earlier if the declaration ends. The disqualification ends five years after the person became or was declared unfit, or when the declaration expires, whichever comes first. Source: Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000, s9(4)

3. How long is a competency certificate for possessing a firearm valid?

Answer: For the same period as the license it relates to. A competency certificate to possess a firearm is valid for the same period as the license it relates to, unless terminated or renewed. Source: Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000, s10(2)

4. A license for self-defence (section 13) may be issued for...

Answer: a handgun that is not fully automatic, or a shotgun that is not fully or semi-automatic. Section 13 covers a shotgun that is not fully or semi-automatic, or a handgun that is not fully automatic. Source: Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000, s13(1)

5. To get a section 14 restricted firearm for self-defence, what must you show?

Answer: That a section 13 firearm will not give you enough protection. You must show that a firearm under section 13 will not provide sufficient protection, with a reasonable motivation. Source: Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000, s14(4)

6. You already have a section 13 self-defence license. How many section 15 licenses may you now hold?

Answer: Three. The section 15 limit of four drops to three if you also hold a section 13 license. Source: Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000, s15

7. A license for business purposes (not game ranching or hunting) is valid for...

Answer: 5 years. Business licenses are valid for five years, except for game ranching and hunting businesses, which are valid for ten years. Source: Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000, s27

8. How old must the license holder be to let someone else use their firearm under supervision?

Answer: 21 or older. Section 22 requires the license holder to be 21 or older. Source: Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000, s22

9. A firearm altered so that it fires more than one shot with a single pull of the trigger is...

Answer: a prohibited firearm. Altering a firearm's mechanism so that it fires more than one shot per trigger pull makes it a prohibited firearm. Source: Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000, s4(1)(f)

10. Your license card is stolen. How soon must you report it?

Answer: Within 24 hours of finding out. The loss or theft of a license, permit or authorisation must be reported within 24 hours of discovering it. Source: Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000, s29(1)

11. How must a handgun be carried in a public place?

Answer: In a holster or similar holder on your body (or in a backpack or similar bag), completely covered, under your effective control. A handgun in public must be in a holster or similar holder designed for it and attached to the person, or in a backpack or similar bag. It must be completely covered and under your effective control. Source: Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000, s84

12. Which firearms must be stored unloaded in the safe?

Answer: All firearms except those licensed for self-defence under section 13. Firearms other than section 13 self-defence firearms must be stored unloaded. Source: Firearms Control Regulations, 2004, reg 86(11)(a)

13. You buy ammunition at an accredited shooting range and fire it there. Does it count towards your 200-cartridge limit?

Answer: No, ammunition bought and discharged at an accredited range is excluded. Ammunition bought and fired at an accredited shooting range is excluded from the limit. Source: Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000, s91(2)(b)

14. You fire a shot into the air in a suburb to celebrate New Year. Is that allowed?

Answer: No, discharging a firearm in a built-up area or public place without good reason is an offence. Discharging a firearm in a built-up area or any public place without good reason is an offence, and a bullet fired into the air comes down with enough force to kill. Source: Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000, s120(7)

15. May you sell or give your firearm to a person who isn't allowed to possess it?

Answer: No, it is an offence. Selling or giving a firearm or ammunition to someone who may not possess it under the Act is an offence. Source: Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000, s120(10)(a)

Practice only. LicenseWatch is independent and not affiliated with SAPS, the Central Firearms Register (CFR), PFTC, SASSETA or any training provider. These are our own questions based on the Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000, its regulations and the published unit standards, with the source for every answer. Your accredited training provider sets and marks the real test, and passing here doesn't mean you'll pass yours.

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Frequently asked questions

What is in the Knowledge of the Firearms Control Act test?

Who may be declared competent, the different licenses and how long they last, ammunition limits, safe storage, carrying a firearm in public, offences such as pointing a firearm or handling it under the influence, firearm-free zones, and when force may be used in private defence.

How long is a firearm license valid?

Section 13 self-defence: 5 years. Section 14 restricted self-defence: 2 years. Sections 15 and 16 (occasional and dedicated hunting and sport shooting) and section 17 (private collection): 10 years.

How much ammunition may I keep?

An ordinary license holder may keep up to 200 cartridges for each licensed firearm. Dedicated hunters, dedicated sports persons and professional hunters are excluded from this limit.

LicenseWatch is an independent service. It is not SAPS or the Central Firearms Register (CFR), and it is not affiliated with them. It reads the same public SAPS status enquiry you can use yourself.

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